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The Protein Purification Facility


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Table of Content
Selected Protocols

EXPRESSION SYSTEMS
EXTRACTION AND CLARIFICATION
PURIFICATION
CHARACTERIZATION
OTHERS

Dr. Mario Lebendiker

Entries Since September 2006
mariol@cc.huji.ac.il

Tel: 972-2-6586920

mario

The Protein Purification Facility is a resource of information and assistance available to researches and students as well as biotech and pharmaceutical companies that are interested in protein purification. Our Unit assists researches to overcome the major bottleneck in structure determination by X-Ray crystallography or NMR, that is the preparation of suitable crystalline samples. Mainly we provide consultation and active support for researchers and students who are interested in using the equipment, methods and materials of the Facility.

The unit offers a complete and fully automated liquid chromatography system designed for method development and research applications, that simplifies the transition from laboratory to full-scale production. We have columns and resins for purification according to size, charge, hydrophobicity and substrate affinity. Gel electrophoresis and IEF (isoelectric focusing) apparatus; cell disruption, blotting and ultrafiltration systems.

The facility assists researchers, students and people from the biotechnology industry in resolving their protein purification problems. We are actively involved in many collaborations for structural and biochemical studies; isolation and identification of new proteins.

Due to the unique equipment and wide experience in the field, the protein purification facility is the only place in Israel that provides comprehensive services in this area, and also functions as a learning station.

Table of Content

EXPRESSION SYSTEMS
EXTRACTION AND CLARIFICATION
PURIFICATION
CHARACTERIZATION
OTHERS
Bacterial Exression Systems

GST
poly His 
Maltose
Calmodulin
Intein
Biotinylated
SUMO
Two Step: poly His and Strep-Tag
Solubility enhancement tags (SETs)
Cold Expression vector and Trigger Factor
Single Protein Production
Profinity eXact™
Corynebacterium
Pseudomonas fluorescens
ESETEC Secretion System
Cascade
Preparation of Cell Lysates /
Different Disruption Methods 

Mitochondria, Nuclear & Membrane Isolation
Purification Strategy -
and more


Test Tube
Removal of Nucleic Acids Buffer for Tag Purification
Cleaning and Regeneration of Resins


Protein Quantitation 
Absorbance 280nm
BCA
Biotinylated proteins
Biuret
Bradford
CBQCA
Comparision of Methods>
Coomasie
ESL
Glycoprotein Carbohydr.
Interfering Substances
Lowry
Nano Orange
Non-Interfering
OPA(fluorescent)
Preparation Reagent
Protein Precipitation
COURSES
Drosophila Expression System

Mammalian Expression
Systems


Insect Expression System

Leishmania Expression Systems


Yeast
Expression Systems

Bryophytes (Mosses)


Choice of Buffers
Purification of Recombinant Proteins
GST
poly His 
Maltose 
Calmodulin
Intein 
T7.Tag
Cellul.Bind.Domain
Nus A
Biotinylated 
SUMO
StrepTag
FLAG
Halo tag Fusion
Solubility enhancement tags (SETs)
Fluorescent Protein
Cold Expression
LYTAG Two PhaseSystem
Profinity eXact™
Gel Electrophoresis

PAGE-SDS (Laemmli)
Basic-Native
Acidic-Native
Tricine
QPNC-PAGE

Proteomics Sample Preparation
Protein Precipitation

Protein extraction from Polyacrylamide Gel 

Gel Stain
Coomasie Blue
Fluorescence
Glycoprotein
Lypopolysaccharide

Oligohistidine
Phosphoprotein
Silver Stain
Zinc Stain
Publications Related to The Protein Purification Unit
In-Vitro Translation
Inhibitors

Apoptosis Inhibitors
Cell Division / Cell Cycle / Cell Adhesion
Inhibitors
Lipid Signal
Inhibitors
Neurobiology/
Neurodegeneration Inhibitors
Nitric Oxid/Oxidative Stress
Inhibitors
Phosphorilation / Dephosphorilation

Protease Inhibitors

Others

Cleavage of Recombinant Proteins

Cleavage Sites Table for Fusion Proteins

Factor-Xa
Thrombin
Enterokinase
PreScission
TAGZyme
TEV-Protease
HRV 3C
SUMO

Proteases

PEOPLE

DNA removal


Endotoxin removal
Affinity Chromatography
Activated resins
Antibody Purification
Lectins and Glycoprotein
Immunoprecipitation
Mimetics Ligands, Antibody fragments and Similar Technology
General
Analytical 
Ultracentrifugation
LINKS
A detailed collection of information on initial bioinformatic investigation
using bioinformatic tools to strategically design expression/purification projects
can be found on the website page of  Dr. Nurit Kleinberger-Doron inside the website of the  Protein Expression Facility directed by Dr Tsafi Danieli (Wolfson Centre for Applied Structural Biology - Hebrew University of Jerusalem).

Detergents and detergent removal
Cyclodextrins
Antifoams


Chromatofusing

Expanded Bed Adsorption

Gel Filtration

Hydrophobic Interaction

Hydroxyapatite

Ion Exchange

Multimodal and Hydrophobic Charge-Induction Chromatography 

Reverse Phase

Thiophilic


Protein-Protein Interaction Recommended Publications

Concentration / Ultrafiltration /
Dialysis /
Desalting columns
High Abundant Serum Proteins Removal

Crystallography and Recombinant Methods

Phospho-Protein Purification

Polyubiquitin-modified proteins

Protein Aggregation

Protein Labeling with Biotin

Protein Refolding / Inclusion Bodies

Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography

Storage of Purified Proteins

Viral Purification



Selected Protocols of The Protein Purification Unit and Others

Preparation of Cell Lysates / Different Disruption Methods
Bacterial Protein Extraction (mini-scale) Sonication
Bacterial Protein Extraction (mini-scale) Using B-Per
PROTEIN EXPRESSION FACILITY of THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY Sonication of bacterial samples

Choice of Buffers

AMERSHAM BIOSCIENCES Recommended buffers for Anion Exchange Chromatography
AMERSHAM BIOSCIENCES Recommended buffers for Cation Exchange Chromatography
AMERSHAM BIOSCIENCES Recommended Volatile buffers systems for Ion Exchange Chromatography
PROTEIN EXPRESSION AND PURIFICATION FACILITY OF THE EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY Choice of lysis buffer and additives
PROTEIN EXPRESSION AND PURIFICATION FACILITY OF THE EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY Solubility Studies Preparation of soluble/insoluble protein from cells

DNA removal
Removal of Nucleic Acids - Different Protocols

Purification Strategy - Others
Test Tube

Purification of Recombinant Proteins
Small scale GST-fusion protein purification under nature conditions

Small scale His-Tag fusion protein purification under nature conditions
Small scale His-Tag fusion protein purification under denaturative conditions
Small scale MBP-fusion protein purification

Cleavage of Recombinant Proteins
Cleavage Sites Table for Fusion Proteins
Factor Xa Cleavage of a MBP fusion protein
Thrombin Cleavage of a GST fusion protein

Protein Refolding
Additives Used to Increase Folding and Prevent Aggregation
PROTEIN EXPRESSION AND PURIFICATION FACILITY OF THE EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY In vitro denaturation and refolding
Contaminant Removal from Inclusion Bodies Before Solubilization

Storage of Purified Proteins
PROTEIN EXPRESSION AND PURIFICATION FACILITY OF THE EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY Storage of Purified Proteins

Protein Quantitation
Comparision of Different Protein Determination Methods
Absorbance 280nmAccording to Protein Protocols in CD Rom
Bradford
Lowry According to Protein Protocols in CD Rom
Lowry-Peterson For membrane proteins, diluted solutions or solutions with s
interferant
Protein Precipitation Methods to concentrate or eliminate interferences before electrophoresis or protein determination

Gel Electrophoresis
PAGE-SDS (Laemmli)
Basic-Native: For Acidic and Neutral proteins (pI < 7.0)
Acidic-Native: For Basic proteins (pI > 7.0)
Tricine: SDS gel for low MW proteins (<25 kDa)
Protein Precipitation Methods to concentrate or eliminate interferences before electrophoresis or protein determination
Silver Stain


Publications Related to The Protein Purification Unit

Schwaiger, M., Lebendiker, M., Yerushalmi,H., Coles, M., Groger, A., Schwartz, C., Schuldiner,S.,and Kessler, H. (1998). 
NMR-Investigation of the Multidrug Transporter Emr-E an Integral Membrane Protein.
Eur. J. of Biochemistry 254: 610-619
. (pdf)

Muth T.R. and Schuldiner S. (2000) 
A membrane-embedded glutamate is required for ligand binding to the multidrug transporter EmrE
EMBO J. 19: 234-240
(pdf)

Tate C., Kunji E., Lebendiker M., and Schuldiner S. (2001). 
The projection structure of EmrE, a proton linked multidrug transporter from Escherichia coli, at 7Å resolution.
The EMBO Journal 20: 77-81
(pdf)

Orzech E., Okhrimenko H., Reich V., Cohen S., Weiss A., Melamed-Book N., Lebendiker M., Altschuler Y.and Aroeti B.(2001). 
The AP-1 adaptor of the clathrin coat associates with microtubules via microtubule associated proteins.
J.of Biol. Chemistry 276 (33): 31340-31348 (pdf)

Ben-Zimra M, Koler M, and Orly J. (2002) 
Transcription of Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Cytochrome P450 in the Placenta: Activating Protein-2 Assumes the Role of Steroidogenic Factor-1 by Binding to an Overlapping Promoter Element.
Mol. Endocrinol.16: 1864-1880 (pdf)

Fish A, Lebendiker M, Nechushtai R & Livnah O (2003). 
Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of ferredoxin isolated from thermophilic cyanobacterium Mastigocladus laminosus.
Acta Crys. D-59: 734-736
(pdf)

Zhang M, Fishman Y, Sher D and Zlotkin E (2003). 
Hydralisin, a Novel Animal Group-Selective Paralytic and Cytolytic Protein from Noncnidocystic Origin in Hydra.
Biochemistry 42: 8939-8944
(pdf)

Rosen G, Nisimov I, Helcer M, and Sela M (2003) 
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Serotype b Lipopolysaccharide Mediates Coaggregation with Fusobacterium nucleatum.
Infection and Immunity 71 (6): 3652–3656
(pdf)

Listovsky T, Oren Y, Yudkovsky Y, Mahbubani H, Weiss A, Lebendiker M and Brandeis M (2004) 
Cdh1/Fzr mediates its own degradation
The EMBO Journal 00: 1–8
(pdf)

Soskine M, Adam Y, and Schuldiner S (2004) 
Direct Evidence for Substrate-induced Proton Release in Detergent-solubilized EmrE, a Multidrug Transporter
J.of Biol. Chemistry 279 (11): 9951-9955 (pdf)

Neubig R, and Roman D, (2004) 
Sites of interest on the World Wide Web
Mol. Interv.4: 298
(pdf)

Klein S, Geiger T, Linchevski I, Lebendiker M, Itkin A, Assayag K and Levitzki A (2005)
Expression and purification of active PKB kinase from Escherichia coli
Protein Expression and Purification 41: 162–169
(pdf)

Sher D., Fishman Y., Zhang M., Lebendiker M., Gaathon A., Manchenio J. and Zlotkin E. (2005) 
Hydralisins: a new category of diverse Beta-Poreforming toxins in Cnidaria. Characterization and preliminary structure-function analysis. 
J. of Biol. Chemistry 280: 22847 - 22855
(pdf)

Fish A., Danieli T., Ohad I., Nechushtai R. and Livnah O. (2005) 
Structural Basis for the Thermostability of Ferredoxin from the Cyanobacterium Mastigocladus laminosus. 
J. Mol. Biol. 350: 599–608 (pdf)

Copty A., Sakran F., Popov O., Ziblat R., Danieli T., Golosovsky M.and Davidov D. (2005) 
Probing of the microwave radiation effect on the green fluorescent protein luminescence in solution
Synthetic Metals 155: 422–425
(pdf)

Elia N., Frechter S., Gedi Y., Minke B., and Selinger Z. (2005) 
Excess of Gße over Gqαe in vivo prevents dark, spontaneous activity of  Drosophila photoreceptors.
The Journal of Cell Biology 171(3): 517-526
  (pdf)

Soskine M., Mark S., Tayer N., Mizrachi R. and Schuldiner S. (2006) 
On Parallel and Antiparallel Topology of a Homodimeric Multidrug Transporter
J. of Biol. Chemistry 281: 36205–36212
 (pdf)

Taylor A. , Haze-Filderman A, Blumenfeld A., Shay B., Dafni L., Rosenfeld E., Leiser Y., Fermon E., Gruenbaum-Cohen Y.and Deutsch D. (2006) 
High yield of biologically active recombinant human amelogenin using the baculovirus expression system.
Protein Expression and Purification 45: 43–53
(pdf)

Diskin R., Lebendiker M., Engelberg L. And Livnah O. (2007) 
Structures of p38α Active Mutants Reveal Conformational Changes in L16 Loop that Induce Autophosphorylation and Activation. 
J. Mol. Biol. 365, 66–76 (pdf)

Funkenstein B. and Rebhan Y.  (2007) 
Expression, purification, renaturation and activation of fish myostatin expressed in Escherichia coli: Facilitation of refolding and activity inhibition by myostatin prodomain.
Protein Expression and Purification 54: 54–65  
(pdf)

Hayouka Z., Rosenbluh J., Levin A., Loya S., Lebendiker M., Veprintsev D., Kotler M., Hizi A., Loyter A. & Friedler A. (2007) 
Inhibiting HIV-1 Integrase by Shifting its Oligomerization Equilibrium 
PNAS 104 (20): 8316-8321
 (pdf)

Weiss Y., Bromberg Z., Raj N., Raphael J., Goloubinoff P., Ben-Neriah Y.and Deutschman D. (2007)  
Enhanced heat shock protein 70 expression alters proteasomal degradation of I[kappa]B kinase in experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Critical Care Medicine. 35(9):2128-2138
 (pdf)

Coster G, Hayouka Z, Argaman L, Strauss C, Friedler A, Brandeis M and Goldberg M (2007)  
The DNA Damage Response Mediator MDC1 Directly Interacts with the Anaphase-promoting Complex/Cyclosome  
J. of Biol. Chemistry 282 (44): 32053–32064
 (pdf)

Shalev-Malul G., Viner-Mozzini Y., Sukenik A., Gaathon A., Lebendiker  M. and Kaplan A.  (2008) 
An AbrB-like protein might be involved in the regulation of cylindrospermopsin production by Aphanizomenon ovalisporum.
Environmental Microbiology 10(4), 988–999
(pdf)

Rotem S, Katz C, Benyamini H, Lebendiker M, Veprintsev D, Rudiger S, Danieli T and Friedler A. (2008) 
The structure and interactions of the proline-rich domain of ASPP2  (2008) 
J. of Biol. Chemistry 283 (27), 18990–18999
 (pdf)

Mayshar Y, Rom E, Chumakov I, Kronman A, Yayon A and Benvenisty N (2008) 
FGF4 And its Novel Splice Isoform Have Opposing Effects on the Maintenance of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Self Renewal   
Stem Cells Express, published online January 10, 2008; doi:10.1634/stemcells.2007-1037  
(pdf)

Katz C., Benyamini H.,Rotem S., Lebendiker M., Danieli T., Iosub A., Refaely H., Dines M., Bronner V., Bravman T., Shalev D., Rüdiger S., and Friedler A.  (2008) 
Molecular basis of the interaction between the antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins and the proapoptotic protein ASPP2  
PNAS
105 (34): 12277–12282  (pdf)

Reingewertz T.; Benyamini H.; Lebendiker M.; Shalev D.and Friedler A.(2009) 
The C-Terminal Domain of the HIV-1 Vif Protein is Natively Unfolded in its Unbound State.
PEDS (Protein Engineering, Design, and Selection) 1–7,  doi: 10.1093/protein/gzp004
 (pdf)

Lieman-Hurwitz J, Haimovich M, Shalev-Malul G, Ishii A, HiharaY, Gaathon A, Lebendiker M  and Kaplan A. (2009) 
A cyanobacterial AbrB-like protein affects the apparent photosynthetic affinity for CO2 by modulating low-CO2-induced gene expression.
Environmental Microbiology 11(4), 927–936
 (pdf)

Lederman L. (2009) 
Protein Isolation and Purification – Tech News
BioTechniques 46:87-89
(pdf)

Sela M., Babitski E., Steinberg D., Kohavi D. and Rosen G. (2009) 
Degradation of collagen-guided tissue regeneration membranes by proteolytic enzymes of Porphyromonas gingivalis and its inhibition by antibacterial agents 
Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 20, 496–502  
(pdf)

Yannay-Cohen N.,Carmi-Levy I.,Kay G.,Yang C.,Min HanJ. ,Kemeny M., Kim S.,Nechushtan H.,and Razin E.  (2009)
LysRS Serves as a Key Signaling Molecule in the Immune Response by Regulating Gene Expression
Molecular Cell 34, 603–611  
(pdf)

Tabib A., Krispin A., Trahtemberg U., Verbovetsk I., Lebendiker M., Danieli T., and Mevorach D. (2009)
Thrombospondin-1-N-terminal domain (heparin binding N-terminal domain) induces a phagocytic state, and Thrombospondin-1-C-terminal domain induces a tolerizing phenotype in dendritic cells.
PLoS ONE 4(8) e6840 1-7   (pdf)

Shay B, Gruenbaum-Cohen Y, Tucker AS, Taylor AL, Rosenfeld E, Haze A, Dafni L, Leiser Y, Fermon E, Danieli T, Blumenfeld A, Deutsch D. (2009)
High yield expression of biologically active recombinant full length human tuftelin protein in baculovirus-infected insect cells.
Protein Expr Purif. 2009 Nov; 68(1):90-98  (pdf)


Recommended Publications

Crystallography and Recombinant Proteins

Derewenda Z., The use of recombinant methods and molecular engineering in protein crystallization. Methods (2004), 34:354–363 (pdf)
Smyth D.,
REVIEW Crystal structures of fusion proteins with large-affinity tags.Protein Science (2003),12:1313–1322 (pdf)


Production and Purification of Recombinant Proteins

Structural Genomics Consortium  Protein production and purification. Nature Methods 2008, 5: 135-146  (pdf-I)  (pdf-II)
Jonasson P.,Genetic Design for Facilitated Production and Recovery of Recombinant Proteins in E.Coli. Biotechnol.Appl.Biochem 2002,35: 91-105 (pdf)
Nilsson J.,Affinity Fusion Strategies for Detection, Purification and Immobilization of Recombinant Proteins.Protein Expr. and Purif. 1997, 11: 1-16 (pdf)
Stevens R., Design of Hgh-Throughput Methods of Protein Production for Structural Biology. Structure 2000,8: R177-R185 (pdf)
Swartz J. Advances in E.Coli Production of Therapeutic Proteins. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 2001,12: 195-210 (pdf)


Protein Refolding

Altamirano M., Refolding Chromatography with Immobilized Mini-Chaperones. PNAS 1997,94: 3576-3578 (pdf)
Armstrong N.,A New Protein Folding Screen...etc.Protein Science 1999, 8: 1475-1483 (pdf)
Chen G., Overexpression of a Glutamate Receptor (GluR2) ligand binding domain in E.Coli: Application of a novel protein folding screen (pdf)
De Bernardez Clark E
., Refolding of Recombinant Proteins . Current Opinion in Biotechnology 1998, 9: 157–163 (pdf)
De Bernardez Clark E., Protein refolding for industrial processes. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 2001, 12: 202–207 (pdf).
Eiler S.,
Overexpression, Purification, and Crystal Structure of Native ER alphaLBD Protein Expression and Purification (2001) 22, 165–173 (pdf)
Machida S., Cycloamylose as an efficient artificial chaperone for protein refolding. FEBS Letters486 (2000) 131-135 (pdf)
Middelberg A.,Preparative Protein Folding. TRENDS in Biotechnology 2002,20 (10): 437-443 (pdf)
Ming Li et al.,In vitro protein refolding by chromatographic procedures. Protein Expr. and Purif. 2004,33: 1-10
(pdf)
Tsumoto K.,Practical Considerations in Refolding Proteins from Inclusion Bodies. Protein Expr. and Purif. 2003,28: 1-8 (pdf)



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Dr. Mario Lebendiker The Protein Purification Facility
mariol@cc.huji.ac.il Tel: 972-2-6586920

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